HTML Basic tags, their uses and how to create a webpage?
Just like "follow the bouncing ball", power up Notepad and start with this...
<html>
</html>
Each one of those is called a tag. There is a starting tag and a closing tag. To make a closing tag just add a /
to the starting tag. Most, but not all tags have a closing tag. Think
of tags as enclosing a bit of text for the browser to interpret. The
browser will interpret everything between <html> and </html> as an HTML document. Different tags are interpreted different ways by the browser. Let's proceed...
Every HTML document needs a pair of head tags.
<html>
<head>
</head>
</html>
The only thing we have to concern ourselves with in the head tags (for now) are the title tags.
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
</html>
And the bulk of the page is going to be within the body tags.
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Oh, and one more thing, give your document a title, and put something in the body.
<html>
<head>
<title>webdesigning360.blopspot.com!</title>
</head>
<body>
Welcome to web design.
</body>
</html>
Now save it, not as a text document, but as a html document. Save it as page1.html in a new folder somewhere. If yer a little fuzzy about how to do this then here's what you do...
In your Notepad window click File then Save As.
You will be presented with the Save As dialog box. Make a new folder by clicking the New Folder icon in the Save As dialog box.
The New Folder icon will look something like this --> 
Name the new folder whatever you want. Then double
click on it to open it. Now you're ready to save the file into the the
new folder you just made. Where it says File name: type in webdesign.html Where it says Save as type: make sure it says All Files(*.*)
Hit return and you're done!
Congratulations! You are the proud parent of a fully
functional Web Page! You could upload it to a server and the whole world
can see your creation! If you are using Internet Explorer, the file you made might look something like this...
 |
| Or webdesign.html |
(if your icon is a little different, it's no biggie)
You should be able to double click on it now and see the results of your handiwork.
Now, it's common for people to get stuck here at saving the file. If you get stuck, just be patient. When you save it, remember where you saved it. and make sure you save it with the file extension .html
Next order of business is to start putting some neato stuff in your page.
The best way to use this tutorial is to run Notepad
and two instances of your web browser. One browser window containing
this tutorial and the other containing your new page. Just toggle
between the three windows. You can open a second instance of your
browser in one of two ways...
1) Find the icon of the html file you just made (.html) and double click on it. Or...
2) In your browser, click on File/Open File (or something similar to that) and browse to the file (webdesign.html).
Here your result show as
Three quick points before we go on to the next lesson:
- What you made is a skeleton HTML document. This is the minimum
required information for a web document and all web documents should
contain these basic components.
- The document title is what appears at the very top of the browser window.
- Of all the things on your web page, the title is what search engines consider most when ranking a page. Choose your titles carefully, and keep them brief.
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